
The Freight Economist
Weekly market update
The Freight Economist is back—now weekly—with the data-driven market intelligence your business needs to stay competitive. Read on for a breakdown of shifting freight rates and upcoming market outlooks.
Truckload spot rates fell last week for van and reefer
Truckload spot rates excluding fuel declined week over week for van (-1.2%) and reefer (-1.3%), while flatbed spot rates saw a slight increase (+0.2%). Despite WoW drops for van and reefer, YoY spot rates remain substantially higher across all trailer types, with van up 33.1%, reefer up 31.6%, and flatbed up 32.5%. Meanwhile, contract rates rose 19% to 22% year over year across all trailer types. Additionally, diesel prices fell slightly to $6.29 per gallon, bringing the average fuel surcharge to 85 cents per mile.

Manufacturing and consumer demand are growing, but face inflation headwinds
US manufacturing expanded in October as the ISM PMI rose to 55.5, well above the 50.0 expansion threshold. However, input price pressures persist, as the Prices Index remained high at 75.2, indicating continued inflation in input costs. Similarly, Real goods spending expanded 0.8% QoQ in Q3 and 2.3% YoY. But with real disposable income up only 1.0% YoY, consumers are cutting their savings to fund purchases, pulling the personal saving rate down to 3.8%—its lowest level since October 2022.

Expect a spike in spot rates this peak season
Peak season typically begins in late November, bringing significant market tightening across the Northern US—particularly the PNW—while the South and Southeast remain softer outliers. By December, market conditions tighten further, driven by peak demand, holiday capacity reductions, and weather disruptions. This year, expect a sharp spike in spot rates, similar to what happened in the weeks leading up to July 4.

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